What is software and hardware in computer | what is software for computers
Nowadays, computers and mobiles have developed so much good software, as a result of which people are now dependent on software in all areas. The use of computer and mobile software has increased so much from daily tasks to complex and challenging tasks that people now do not want to work in any other way than software. People are becoming dependent on software daily because accurate information is available.
Computer software can work faster and more accurately than an average human. Where a human would take three hours to do a task, the software can do it in just three minutes. Moreover, after doing work, it can be edited repeatedly through computer software, which is impossible in any other way. The bottom line is that software has made people's lives easier because people are becoming dependent on software.
A computer or mobile comprises different physical hardware that a human can see and touch. But software is created using various programming languages that cannot be seen, held, or touched. The programs and commands carried out by the hardware of a computer can be called software.
You are reading our article right now through a computer or mobile software. The software you are using is browser software. Without this browser software, you would not be able to read our blog posts. So the software is needed to operate the computer.
The human body consists of parts like hands, feet, nose, ears, and eyes. Also, people have feelings of fear, laughter, tears, pain, and love. Similarly, a computer is made up of two things, one hardware, and the other software. Hardware is a computer's hands, feet, nose, and ears; software is the computer's feelings, laughter, tears, pain, and love.
All digital devices such as mobiles, desktops, laptops, tablets, and other small and large digital devices being operated today have software programs. So, let us know what is software, what are the types of software, how does the software work and how to create software?
সফটওয়্যার কি? What is software?
Software is a set of programs and instructions (Functions) that instruct the computer to perform a specific task together. The software enables people to work on computers. A computer without software is nothing more than a box of hardware. And we cannot even command a computer without software.
A human can never see software through his senses. Also, it is not possible to touch the software. Because software has no physical part, the software is a virtual object that can only be understood and experienced.
If you don't have the software installed on your computer, you can consider that computer a dead object because computer hardware can never be operated without the help of software. The laptop must take use software to show its power.
You think in common sense and believe you have all kinds of software installed on your computer. What will happen to your laptop if only a computer browser is not installed? In this condition, you cannot browse the internet on the computer. Do you understand how vital each software is for computer management?
Apart from these, there are many other types of software, including MS Office, Photoshop, and Adobe Reader, which you can use to do different kinds of work. Software breathes life into your computer and enables it to function. Without software, you can't do what you love from your computer.
Definition of Software
The definition of software can be said in such a way that a collection of many programs and instructions (Functions) are called software when they come together and instruct the computer to perform a specific task. Software is a program that cannot be seen or captured, and only its results can be seen and understood.
সফটওয়ার কত প্রকার ও কি কি? How many types of software and what is it?
As we do different types of work on computers and smartphones, it is impossible to do all the work on computers or smartphones with only one kind of software. Other types of work require different software, and additional software is developed according to the various tasks.
There are generally three types of software. Which software is called three types? For example –
- System Software
- Application Software
- Malicious software
1. System Software
System software is installed on the C Drive of the computer to activate and operate the computer hardware and to establish a link between the hardware and software. System software is again of three types. For example –
1.1. Operating System
The operating system is the primary program of the computer. A program that breathes life into a lifeless computer by installing it on the computer. Generally, the operating system is needed to control the other software of the computer, and software other than the operating system cannot be managed.
Computers and smartphones have different operating systems. Here we mention some of the most widely used operating systems—
- Windows Operating System
- Windows Vista
- Windows XP
- Windows 7
- Windows 8
- Windows 10
- Windows 11
- Mac Operating System
- Linux Operating System
- UBUNTU Operating System
- Android Operating System
You may not be familiar with all the operating systems mentioned above. But you must have heard and used Windows and Android operating systems because most of the computers in our country have Windows operating systems installed. Moreover, we all have Android phones in our hands now.
However, you may also be familiar with the Mac operating system because those who use Apple laptops are given Mac operating system on their PC. Moreover, Linux is an open-source operating system; anyone can use it for free. Moreover, no other operating system is used as much.
1.2. Utility Programs
The utility is a type of service program. It is generally used to manage a computer device; such software cannot directly interact with the computer hardware. If this kind of software is missing from the computer, it becomes difficult to operate the computer.
1.3. Device Drivers
A driver is a program through which a connection is made with the computer's input and output devices. This results in communication with computer programs and hardware. For example, Graphic Drivers, Audio Drivers, Motherboard Drivers, etc. are Device Drivers.
2. Application Software
Application Software can be called User Software because a user is directly involved with the application software. Such software is called "Apps," and application software provides complete freedom to a computer user. Computer application software can be installed so we can do all our work efficiently by using different software for different tasks.
There are two types of application software. For example –
2.1. Basic Application
Every computer has some essential application software installed. We use this software to do our daily computer-related activities. Any computer user should have the necessary application software knowledge to work on the computer. Otherwise, it is not possible to operate the computer efficiently. Some of the primary applications are named below-
- Word Processing Programs
- Multimedia Programs
- DTP Programs
- Spreadsheet Programs
- Presentation Programs
- Graphics Application
- Web Design Application
2.2. Specialized Application
Specialized applications are used for specific tasks. This type of software is developed for a particular study. Usually, this type of software is not available to buy on the internet. These have to be created by a software developer. Below are the names of some specialized applications. For example –
- Accounting Software
- Billing Software
- Report Card Generator
- Reservation System
- Payroll Management System
3. Malicious Software
Malicious software is called a harmful computer program. Computers are making people's life easier on the one hand, but they are causing damage due to various types of viruses. Many programmers create different Malicious Software through malicious computer programs to steal data or damage other people's computers. They enter our computer through the internet and while using multiple free software. For example –
- Spyware
- Computer Viruses
- Trojan Horses
- Worms
- Adware
To protect the computer from such harmful programs, computer experts have developed various types of advanced antivirus. If you are a regular computer user, then definitely use a good Internet Security or Antivirus on your PC. Then your computer will be protected from damage.
কিভাবে সফটওয়ার তৈরি করবেন? How to create software?
Developing computer software is a somewhat tricky task. Because to do this job you must have good knowledge of programming language and lots of patience. Only then can you become a professional software programmer.
Dozens of programming languages have been developed to create software. With which you can create software for various needs. To build software, you first need to learn some essential programming languages. Because if you don't know the programming language, you can't develop software.
But you can't learn all computer programming languages even if you want to. Because to date, no one has been able to learn all types of computer programs, and a person knows one or more programming languages. Especially if you learn Java, C, and C++ in the initial stage, you can develop any standard software.
কে সফটওয়ার তৈরি করে? Who makes the software?
Usually, software developers or programmers create software. In particular, prominent software is jointly developed by software developer companies. Because a single person cannot produce a large piece of software, as I said earlier, one person can't learn all computer programming languages. For that, big software companies hire software developers from different categories to create software collectively.
প্রোগ্রামার কে? Who is the programmer?
Those who know programming languages and develop software are called programmers. A software company employs many programmers. A programmer works on a small piece of software, and they work on a contract basis for six months, one year, or more. A programmer earns millions of rupees a month working in a software company.
গুরুত্বপূর্ণ সফটওয়ার কোনগুলো? What are the important software?
Computers have innumerable software. You will never end up using all software, and you will never need all software. As a standard computer user, you need some essential software that you need to know and have installed on your computer. Some of the required software are given below-
সফওয়ারের ধরণ, সফটওয়ারের নাম | Software Type, Software Name
- Antivirus
- Kaspersky, AVG, McAfee, Norton
- Audio / Music
- iTunes, WinAmp
- Database
- Access MySQL SQL
- Outlook, Gmail
- Internet Browser
- Firefox, Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge
- Movie Player
- VLC, Windows Media Player, KMP
- Photo / Graphics
- Adobe Photoshop, CorelDRAW
- Presentation
- PowerPoint
- Word Processor
- MS Word
সফটওয়ার সম্পর্কিত কিছু সাধারণ প্রশ্ন | Some common questions related to the software
What is the function of the software?
Answer: Software is a computer program. The work of the computer is to manage all the functions of the computer by making the computer work. Because without software, computer hardware cannot be controlled by itself. So software can be called the soul of a computer.
What do you mean by software?
Answer: Software is a collection of programs combined to perform computer tasks, and software is a program that cannot be seen or captured.
What are hardware and software?
Answer: Hardware is the part of the computer that can be seen and touched. On the other hand, the software is a computer program or function that cannot be seen or touched. Only the results of the work are visible.
What is utility software?
Answer: All software used to manage and protect a computer device is called utility software. For example, any anti-virus software.
What is application software?
Answer: All the software used for the day-to-day operations of the computer is application software. Such software is usually not installed with the operating system and must be downloaded from the internet or collected from different places and installed manually.
How many types of software?
Answer: Generally, there are three types of software. Namely - 1. System software, 2. Application software, 3. Malaysia Software.
What is system software?
Answer: The software installed on a computer to operate and operate the computer hardware and to establish a link between hardware and software is called system software.
How many types of system software?
Answer: Generally, there are three types of system software. Namely- Operating System, Utility Program, Device Drivers.
How many kinds of application software and what is it?
Answer: Generally, there are two types of application software. Namely - Basic Application Software and Specialized Application Software.
Examples of software.
Answer: MS Office Word, Photoshop, Adobe Reader, Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, etc.
What did you learn
In this post, we told you what the software is. Complete information about various types of computer software and their names etc. is given. Along with that, where to get the software and how to develop the software is given complete idea.
We hope this article was what you needed and you liked the article. If you don't understand anything about the software, you can ask us by commenting. We will try to answer your questions.
I hope you enjoyed reading the post. And we hope you got what you wanted to read. Always visit our website to get all such information. Thanks for being on our side.
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